PENINSULA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Presents

Bruce Rogers, U.S. Geological Survey

Karst and Cave Development in the Yukatan

  • DINNER MEETING - Tuesday, October 12, 2004
  • Location: Stanford University

  • 5:30 PM-Wine Tasting: . . . Mitchell Bldg., first floor
  • 6:15 PM-Dinner: . . . Mitchell Bldg., first floor
  • 7:30 PM-Meeting: . . . Bloch Lecture Hall (Hewlett 201)

    see Map showing Mitchell
    Map showing Bloch


    Anyone wishing to attend the lecture only is welcome at no cost.

    This will be the 365th meeting since 1954.

    karst outcrop

    Abstract

    The Yukatan Peninsula is the exposed half of the Campeche Shelf, a large carbonate rock platform extending north into the Gulf of Mexico from the Mexico-Guatemala-Belize region. The shelf dates back to the Cretaceous and is primarily made of limestone with minor dolomite and evaporite rocks. Being a high-purity limestone in a tropical region with several meters of annual rainfall, the entire peninsula is highly karstified. Features of the region are cenotes, vertical-walled shafts usually floored with water, which are concentrated around a circular "crush zone" that has resulted from the arrival of the Chixulub asteroid at the end of Cretaceous. The several thousand known caves can be found along the plains, in the mountains, and under water along the coast. These range from small grottos filled with rock art to large, heavily decorated systems upwards of several kilometers long. Larger cave systems that developed during low sea levels are now flooded, but extend as extremely complex, flooded networks upwards of 130+ kms long. Along the eastern edge of the Yukatan, these caves tend to be aligned along the current slope of the water table with only local joint control. Most of the caves in the Yukatan are sub-water table in origin and date to Late Pleistocene(?) in age. Some retain their spectacular phreatic crystal linings, but most are decorated with typical dripstone and flowstone. Maya utilization of cave was central to their cosmology and relics are commonly found throughout the region dating back from at least 8,000 years ago. The Maya also used the caves and cenotes as domestic water supplies and as sources for pottery clay and flint for tools.

    About the Speaker

    Photo of Bruce crawling through a very small hole
    Bruce Rogers. "Well . . .. being a photographer I'm usually the one that take the pictures. I'm attaching a somewhat vintage photo of myself in a tiny crawlway in a Mother Lode cave taken in the last century. The hair color is a "bit whiter" and there's less of it, but the body is still as bruised and broken as ever . . . "

    Bruce Rogers began cave exploring in the wilds of New England in the 1950's. Since then he has explored the basements of North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Alaska to the Guatemala border in addition to many of the islands of the Pacific Basin. Mineralogy, general geology and geography, cartography, and history are his main spelean interests. A minor "star" of several cave films, he is also a sought after lecturer, blending science and humor in plain English. Author of several books, book chapters, and scores of articles on caves, some of his current projects include work in lava tubes, littoral caves, Pleistocene fossils in Western caves, and the cave utilization in ancient Mesoamerica.

    His interest in speleology led to a formal geologic education and, after a stint as an earth science consultant in private industry, a position as a field geologist at the USGS. After billets in Oil & Gas Resources, Marine Geology and Hydrology, Alaska Geology, International Geology, and Western Regional Geology Branches, Rogers is now back on the Coastal and Marine Geology Team. He now indulges artistic, educational, and scientific bents as a scientific illustrator and education outreach specialist at the Survey's Menlo Campus. He is a life member (and Fellow) of the National Speleological Society, a Member of the Cave Research Foundation, a Director in the Western Cave Conservancy, member of the National Geographic Society, and other scientific and historical societies.



    Reservations: The preferred way to make reservations is simply to email Janice Sellers at janice@seismosoc.org by Oct. 8, tell her you will attend, commit to pay, and bring your payment to the meeting. Janice always emails a confirmation; if you don't get one, assume email crashed yet again and email her a second time. A check made to "PGS" is preferred, payable at the meeting.

    If you want to pay in advance:

    Stanford faculty and students: Please make dinner reservations by Oct. 8. Contact Dr. Juhn Liou via his mailbox (and leave check), Geological and Environmental Sciences Office, Geocorner - Bldg. 320 (Rm. 118). Make checks out to "PGS."

    All others, including faculty and students from other Bay Area universities and colleges and USGS: Please make dinner reservations by Oct. 8. Contact Janice Sellers, at Seismological Society of America, 201 Plaza Professional Building, El Cerrito, CA 94530, phone (510) 559-1780. Send check made out to "PGS" to Janice.

    Dinner is $30.00. Includes wine (5:30 to 6:15 PM.), dinner (6:15-7:30 PM.), tax, and tip.

    For students from all universities and colleges, the dinner, including the social 3/4-hour, is $5.00 and is partially subsidized thanks to the School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University (Note, no-show reservations owe the full price).

    Doris, whose wonderful crew prepares our meals, asked that we let you know that people who are late RSVP'ing and people who show up without a reservation will be welcome but that they will be eating on paper plates with plastic utensils (food supply permitting).

    Dues for Academic Year 2004-2005 ($10.00) should be sent to Janice Sellers, Seismological Society of America, 201 Plaza Professional Building, El Cerrito, CA 94530. Janice's phone: (510) 559-1780.

    Officers: Cheryl Smith, President; Mike Diggles, Vice President; Vicki Langenheim, Secretary; Janice Sellers, Treasurer; Adina Paytan, Field-Trip Czarina

    Campus map

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    Date created: 09/13/2004
    Last modified: 10/01/2004
    Created by: Mike Diggles, Vice President, PGS.

    c/o U.S. Geological Survey, MS-951, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025. (650) 329-5404. email Mike Diggles at mdiggles@usgs.gov

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